How much of your bankroll should one trade risk? Kelly sizes the bet for maximum long-run growth; risk of ruin prices your survival at the size you actually use.
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f* = p − q / b — p win rate, q = 1 − p, b = avg win ÷ avg lossp × avg win − q × avg loss (in R)((1 − e) / (1 + e))N — e = edge per unit risked, N = bankroll ÷ risk per trade. Standard approximation.ln(0.5) ÷ ln(1 − risk per trade) consecutive full lossesKelly assumes your edge is known and stable — it never is. Overbetting a misestimated edge is the classic ruin path, which is why professionals use half or quarter Kelly. If expectancy is zero or negative, no position size saves the system: fix the edge first (TL-007).